0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
D. None of the above
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
None of these
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
35
57
710
1015
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Remain same
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur