credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
B. political risk.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.