Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
C. Imports and Exports
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
1993
1994
1995
1996
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions