Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
A. Below 723°C
Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
87.75% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 0.25% Bi
90% Sn, 2% Cu, 4% Sb, 2% Bi, 2% Mg
87% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 1% Al
82% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 3% Al, 3% Mg
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Hearth
Stack
Bosh
Throat
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur