Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
A. Tensile strength
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Promotes decarburisation
Provides high hot hardness
Forms very hard carbides and thus increases wear resistance
Promotes retention of austenite
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass