Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
None of these
A. Ionic bond
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Promotes decarburisation
Provides high hot hardness
Forms very hard carbides and thus increases wear resistance
Promotes retention of austenite
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
None of these
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
87.75% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 0.25% Bi
90% Sn, 2% Cu, 4% Sb, 2% Bi, 2% Mg
87% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 1% Al
82% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 3% Al, 3% Mg
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Hysteresis
Creep
Visco elasticity
Boeschinger effect
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
0.1 to 1.2%
1.5 to 2.5%
2.5 to 4%
4 to 4.5%
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric