What kind of cystitis does NOT progress to malignancy?
foreign-body cystitis due to vesical calculi
Von Brunn`s nests of cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis
schistosomiasis cystitis
inverted papilloma of the bladder
Correct Answer :
B. Von Brunn`s nests of cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis
Von Brunn`s nests of cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis are benign.
Related Questions
What is false concerning UTI in long-term care facilities?
in catheterized individuals, entry of bacteria into the bladder is facilitated by the bacterial glycocalyx biofilm
infection cannot be reliably distinguished from bacteriuria by lab tests
co-trimoxazole is the preferred antibiotic for empiric therapy
symptomatic UTI may be a diagnosis of exclusion
What is false concerning antiretroviral medications?
multiple antiretroviral drugs can be combined into a single pill
might cause radiolucent renal stones
can lead to a significant rise in the serum level of PDE5 inhibitors, if taken simultaneously
have the advantage of structured treatment interruptions (drug holidays)
What type of scrotal ulcers is painless, punched out, with yellowish grey floor?
tuberculous ulcer
malignant ulcer
gummatous ulcers
traumatic ulcer
What is true concerning the definition of UTI in women, based on culture results from a suprapubic aspirate of urine?
any amount of uropathogen grown in culture indicates UTI
for cystitis, more than 1000 CFU/mL indicates UTI
for pyelonephritis, more than 10,000 CFU/mL indicates UTI
for asymptomatic bacteriuria, more than 100,000 CFU/mL indicates UTI
What is false regarding viral cystitis?
in pediatrics, adenovirus types 11 and 21 could result in hemorrhagic cystitis
immunosuppressed children are especially susceptible to Cytomegalovirus and Adenoviruses 7, 21, and 35
in pediatrics, acute viral cystitis might present as acute retention of urine
classically, treatment should be culture-specific
What is the earliest clinical finding of urosepsis?
elevated body temperature
dropped blood pressure
elevated heart rate
reduced urine output
A 40 yrs. man presents with clinical acute pyelonephritis, on intravenous antibiotics for 4 days, CT shows a renal abscess. What is next in the treatment?
carry on the full antibiotic course, and then repeat CT
incision and drainage of the renal abscess with/without nephrectomy
the abscess size dictates management
perc. drainage of the renal abscess
A 60 yrs. man underwent TURP for, only, obstructive LUTS. Histology of prostate chips reveals prostatitis. What NIH type of prostatitis would it be?
type I
type II
type III
type IV
Which of the following has NO role in bacterial colonization in the prostate?
intra-prostatic ductal reflux
paraphimosis
specific blood groups
unprotected anal intercourse
Which of the following factors increases the risk of UTI due to facilitation of microbial ascent?
sexual activity
the use of spermicide
estrogen depletion
fecal incontinence
What is the average age of onset of BPS/IC patients?
30
40
50
60
Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for BPS/IC?
substitution cystoplasty and continent diversion
fulguration of a Hunner`s ulcer or hydrodistention
intravesical installation of silver nitrate or dimethyl sulfoxide
low dose external beam irradiation
What is false concerning the cystoscopic findings of interstitial cystitis?
Hunner`s ulcers are multiple ulcerative patches surrounded by mucosal congestion on the dome or lateral walls
ulcers might get distorted after overdistention, because discrete areas of mucosal scarring rupture during the procedure
in non-ulcerative type, overdistention demonstrates glomerulations on the dome and lateral walls
overdistention results in mucosal tears and submucosal hemorrhage
Which of the following conditions does NOT cause bacterial persistence?
perivesical abscess with fistula to bladder
acute tubular necrosis
renal papillary necrosis
xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
What is the preferred antimicrobial prophylaxis for transrectal prostate biopsy?
aminoglycoside
fluoroquinolone
2nd generation cephalosporin
doxycycline
Directed physiotherapy could be of value in treating what NIH type of prostatitis?
type II
type III-a
type III-b
type IV
Patients with bladder pain syndrome have:
a history of repeated urologic and/or gynecologic procedures
10 fold higher incidence of childhood voiding problems
4 fold higher incidence of anxiety-depression syndrome
6 fold higher incidence of psychosomatic disorders
What is false concerning foreign body cystitis?
most commonly due to indwelling catheters
the areas of inflammation are usually confined to the lateral walls or the dome of the bladder
radiographic changes are nonspecific or present as bullous edema
indwelling catheters are associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
What is the ideal antibiotic class for self-start therapy on treating recurrent cystitis in a 32 yrs. married woman?
aminopenicillins
fluoroquinolones
aminoglycosides
nitrofurantoins
What is the most important pharmacokinetic property of a drug to cure UTI?
mode of administration
level in the serum
level in the urine
dosage
What condition is associated with renal papillary necrosis?
nephrotic syndrome
hypertension
sickle cell hemoglobinopathy
sarcoidosis
What is the best statement that describes the action of antiproliferative factor?
inhibits bladder epithelial cell proliferation
inhibits the bladder proliferative growth factors
stimulates the proliferation inhibitory factors
none of the above
What are the diagnostic findings on cystometrogram for BPS/IC?
discomfort on placing urethral catheter and pain on bladder filling
difficulty in zeroing the pressure and diminished response to first cough
low filling pressure but high voiding pressure
uninhibited bladder contractions with a relative bladder hypotonia
No need for radiologic studies for recurrent UTI in:
children
the elderly
men
women
What antimicrobial agent treats UTI and does NOT alter the gut flora?
trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole
fluoroquinolones
aminoglycosides
nitrofurantoins
What is false regarding Gonorrheal STD in women?
nucleic acid amplification tests are the preferred to diagnose Gonococcal and Chlamydial infections
shows dark yellow, purulent, thick urethral discharge
the most common site of the infection is the endocervix
the incubation period is 2 3 weeks
What is the least important measure in indwelling catheter care?
cleansing the urethral meatus with aseptic agent
careful aseptic insertion of the catheter
maintenance of a closed drainage system
maintaining a dependant drainage system
Which statement best defines reinfection?
a new episode of UTI caused by different species or occurring at long intervals
recurrent UTIs caused by the same organism in each instance, classically, at close intervals
recurrent UTIs due to failure of medical therapy to eradicate the infection
recurrent UTIs due to a persistent pathology that is obstinate to surgery
What is false concerning urinary catheter-associated UTI (CAUTI)?
once a catheter is placed, the daily incidence of bacteriuria is 3-10%
on long-term catheterization, over 90% of patients develop bacteriuria
the practice of using urinary catheters to control incontinence in bedridden patients should be discouraged
urine bags should be placed on the floor to enhance gravity drainage
What is the mortality rate of emphysematous pyelonephritis?
43%
53%
63%
73%