Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
B. Interstitial solid solution
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Cobalt
Nickel
Vanadium
Iron
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
35
57
710
1015
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Nickel
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these