Promotes graphite module formation
Improves its ductility
Does not promote graphite flakes formation
Increases the fluidity of molten metal
D. Increases the fluidity of molten metal
Decrease in dislocation density
Increase in solutionising temperature
Increase in strength
Decrease in grain size
0°C
50°K
0°R
None of these
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
(r2 - r1)/r1. r2
r1. r2/(r2 - r1)
(r2 + r1)/r1. r2
r1. r2/(r2 + r1)
25
45
65
20
SiO2
Al2O3
MnO2
P
The X-rays cannot be deflected by electric field unlike cathode rays
The intensity of X-rays can be measured by ionisation current produced due to the ionisation of gas by X-rays
The quality of X-rays can be controlled by varying the anode-cathode voltage
Crystal structure of a material can be studied by an electron microscope
0.01 to 0.10
0.2 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.0
Direct arc
Indirect arc
Resistance
Induction
Charcoal
Calcium carbide
Hydrocarbon oil
Graphite
p
2 p
0.5 p
0.25 p
Finer
Coarser
Medium
Any type of
Seam welding, projection welding & spot welding are the classification of electrical resistance welding
Electrode tip in spot welding is of copper and the tip diameter should be equal to t (where, t = plate thickness to be welded)
In spot welding, two pieces to be joined are overlapped and placed between two electrodes
Mild steel sheet cannot be spot welded
Soft ferrites
High purity iron
Grain oriented Fe-Si alloy
Al-Ni-Co alloy
Ductility
Semi-conductivity
Melting point
Yield stress
1/k
k
k2
1/k2
Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature increases
Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature decreases
Specific humidity decreases & dry bulb temperature increases
Specific humidity increases & dry bulb temperature decreases
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Steel
Inversely with thermal conductivity
Directly with heat transfer co-efficient
Directly with thermal conductivity
Inversely with the dimension of the solid
Ultraviolet radiation
High atmospheric temperature
High ambient temperature
Damp atmosphere
Septic tank
Oxidation well
Digestor
Lagoon
Less
More
Equal
Unpredictable
Stiffness
Malleability
Creep resistance
Tensile strength
Engine having carburettor
Diesel engine
Compression ignition engine
Both (B) & (C)
0.8
1
1.4
1.8
Steel
Glass wood
Copper
Fireclay bricks
Bolt
Stud
Set screw
Split nut
Manganese
Magnesium
Vanadium
Copper
Boiling
Forced convection in air
Free convection in air
Conduction in air
1
4.0
8
14