Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
A. Nickel and copper
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
0.2 %
0.5 %
0.8 %
1.0 %
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
Cast iron
High speed steel
All nonferrous materials
All of the above
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Vanadium 4%, chromium 18% and tungsten 1%
Vanadium 1%, chromium 4% and tungsten 18%
Vanadium 18%, chromium 1% and tungsten 4%
None of the above
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus