94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
D. 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
There is no critical point
There is only one critical point
There are two critical points
There can be any number of critical points
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Hearth
Stack
Bosh
Throat
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling.
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these