Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
D. All the above
GLOBAL
TRANSNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
MULTI-DOMESTIC
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
1992
1993
1995
1994
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
USA
INDIA
CHINA
BRAZIL
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo