Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
C. Technology
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Subsidiary
Joint venture
Strategic International Alliance
License agreement
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.