estradiol
DHT
FSH
testosterone
B. DHT
immediately
after 2 hrs.
after 12 hrs.
after 24 hrs.
loop diuretics
thiazide diuretics
potassium sparing diuretics
osmotic diuretics
increase collecting duct permeability
increase medullary blood flow
decrease cortical blood flow
decrease potassium secretion
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
none of the above
vas deferens
seminal vesicles
appendix epididymis
appendix testis
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
cisplatin
ifosfamide
phosphomycin
amphotericin B
programmed cell death
new vascular formation
uninhibited neural stimulation
premature muscular contraction
Scarpa`s fascia
fascia lata
Dartos fascia
Camper`s fascia
alkylating agents
phenothiazines
antiandrogens
prostaglandins
brain stem
C2 C4
S2 - S4
L2 - L4
intermediate mesoderm
mesothelium of celomic cavity
endoderm of the urogenital sinus
somatic ectoderm
α1-A
α2-A
α1-B
α2-B
human kallikrein 2
pro-PSA
free PSA
complexed PSA
increase in sympathetic discharge
contraction of ischiocavernosa and bulbocavernosa muscles
increase arterial flow and closure of emissary veins
shunting of blood from the dorsal to the central cavernosal artery
ureteral atresia
vesicoureteral reflux
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureteral duplication
administration of hypertonic saline
administration of crystalloid
administration of normal saline
administration of ringer lactate
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
quadratus lumborum and diaphragm
psoas and diaphragm
psoas and latissimus dorsi
transversus abdominus and paraspinous
tamsulosin
doxazosin
dutasteride
alfuzosin
the renal pelvis could be intra or extra renal
the renal pelvis divides into 2 or 3 major calyces
major calyces divide into 2 or 3 minor calyces
unlike lateral calyces, polar calyces are often paired
occurs after acrosome reaction
entails removal of a glycoprotein layer
it is a biochemical event of sperm maturation
changes occur in the female genital tract
there are 4 surgical segments of the kidney, based on the segmental artery distribution
along the kidney convexity, there is an avascular plane
there are no collaterals between segmental arteries
in < 10%, the posterior branch is the first to branch off the renal artery
the brain cortex
the sacral cord
the lumbar cord
the hypothalamus
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
hypercholesterolemia
hyperuricemia
hypoglycemia
hypercalcemia
renal tuberculosis
urinary tract stones
interstitial cystitis
all of the above
aminoglycosides
αantipseudomonal penicillins
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones