α1-A
α2-A
α1-B
α2-B
A. α1-A
from early morning urine sample
comparing urine and serum calcium at a given time
performing 24 urine collection
from a mid-stream urine sample
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
zinc
fructose
prostate-specific antigen
alkaline phosphatase
allopurinol
aminoglycosides
cimetidine
all of the above
breasts
thyroids
lungs
liver
somatic innervations
sympathetic fibers from T11 - L2
the pudendal nerve
the obturator nerve
azoospermia; normal FSH; increase LH
azoospermia; decrease FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; increase FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; normal FSH; decrease LH
serum BUN : creatinine > 20
urine [Na] < 30 mEq/L
Na excretion fraction < 1
all of the above
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
none of the above
programmed cell death
new vascular formation
uninhibited neural stimulation
premature muscular contraction
hyperoxaluria
hypercalciuria
hyperuricosuria
hyperphosphateuria
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
16
32
64
90
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
fibromuscular stroma
median sacral artery
inferior phrenic arteries
gonadal arteries
all of the above
dehydration
myoglobinuria
high doses of vitamin C
all of the above
Scarpa`s fascia
fascia lata
Dartos fascia
Camper`s fascia
the free form of PSA exists in small proportions in the body, and found mainly in BPH and in the ejaculate
α1- anti chymotrypsin binds to 3 epitopes of the PSA molecule to form a complexed PSA
α2- macroglobulin binds to 5 epitopes of the PSA molecule to form a complexed PSA
the purified PSA molecule has a molecular weight of 90 kDa
inherited chromosomal-mediated resistance
acquired chromosomal-mediated resistance
extrachromosomal-mediated resistance
all of the above
basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
malignancy is identified in patients presenting with microhematuria more than in patients presenting with gross hematuria
microscopic hematuria is defined as > 3 red blood cells per high powered field (RBC/hpf) on a single specimen
warrants full hematuria workup
history of cigarette smoking is of significance
increases semen volume
has antimicrobial activity
liquefies the seminal coagulum
decreases semen pH
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
administration of hypertonic saline
administration of crystalloid
administration of normal saline
administration of ringer lactate
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
superior vesical artery
inferior vesical artery
superior gluteal artery
inferior gluteal artery
bone marrow
skeletal muscles
brown fat
liver