lower ureteral stricture
ureteral valve
modified Lich-Gregoire ureteral reimplantation
residual dilation of hydroureter
B. ureteral valve
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
100
50
10
5
intermediate mesoderm
mesothelium of celomic cavity
endoderm of the urogenital sinus
somatic ectoderm
human kallikrein 2
pro-PSA
free PSA
complexed PSA
bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
pituitary over secretion of ACTH
exogenous administration of glucocorticoids
immune-mediated disease
4 to 6
7 to 9
10 to 12
13 to 14
influenced by food and medications
renal stones form at the extremes of pH range
reliable only when measured by 24 hr. urine collection
ranges from 4 7
occurs after acrosome reaction
entails removal of a glycoprotein layer
it is a biochemical event of sperm maturation
changes occur in the female genital tract
ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
protease
lyase
carboxylase
hydrolase
central then transitional
peripheral then transitional
peripheral then central
transitional then central
short female urethra
pregnancy
vaginal colonization with enterobacteria
all the above
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
intratubular crystal formation might occur
CT cannot reliably confirm the presence of indinavir calculi
stone formation is demonstrated in 80% of patients taking the medication
is a protease inhibitor with poor solubility and significant urinary excretion
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
inherited chromosomal-mediated resistance
acquired chromosomal-mediated resistance
extrachromosomal-mediated resistance
all of the above
seminal vesicles
the prostate
testes
bulbourethral glands
long-acting insulin
metformin
sulfonylurea
none of the above
the membranous
the bladder neck
the bulbous
the external urethral meatus
an aspirate of pelvic urinoma
in untreated end-stage renal failure disease
a sample from a wound drain after pyeloplasty
a sample from suprapubic catheter
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
alkylating agents
phenothiazines
antiandrogens
prostaglandins
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
estradiol
DHT
FSH
testosterone
cavernous nerves
dorsal nerves of the penis
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system