internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
A. internal and external iliac
full bladder or rectum
tooth extraction
hypertension medications
uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
catalase activity of erythrocytes
peroxidase activity of erythrocytes
lyase activity of erythrocytes
none of the above
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
cisplatin
ifosfamide
phosphomycin
amphotericin B
decrease plasma estradiol levels
increase plasma testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin levels
suppression of suprarenal androgens
exaggerated pituitary response to feedback hormones
prostatic fascia and levator fascia
prostate capsule and prostatic fascia
Denonvilliers fascia and prostate capsule
Denonvilliers fascia and endopelvic fascia
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent
increase collecting duct permeability
increase medullary blood flow
decrease cortical blood flow
decrease potassium secretion
occurs due to the interaction between the chemical components of the urine and polyvinyl chloride material in the urine bag
it is commonly symptomless
more common in female nursing home residents
commonly implicated bacteria are K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, E. coli
spermine
acid phosphatase
PSA
semenoglobulin
testes
prostate
seminal vesicles
bulbourethral glands
the loin region
the inguinal region
the umbilical region
the penis or clitoris
150 ml
200 ml
250 ml
300 ml
Staphylococcus epidermidis in the urine
dried urate crystals on the diaper
Adenovirus 11 in the urine
Candidiasis in the urine
basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
Scarpa`s fascia
fascia lata
Dartos fascia
Camper`s fascia
long-acting insulin
metformin
sulfonylurea
none of the above
cavernous nerves
dorsal nerves of the penis
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
Denonvilliers fascia
prostatic fascia
levator fascia
all of the above
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
amoxicillin
gentamycin
diclofenac
herb extract
bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
pituitary over secretion of ACTH
exogenous administration of glucocorticoids
immune-mediated disease
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
mechanical compression by the gravid uterus
physiological increase urine flow during pregnancy
elevated levels of progesterone
reflex inhibition of ureteral contractions
at birth
2 years
at puberty
none of the above
human kallikrein 2
pro-PSA
free PSA
complexed PSA
there are 4 surgical segments of the kidney, based on the segmental artery distribution
along the kidney convexity, there is an avascular plane
there are no collaterals between segmental arteries
in < 10%, the posterior branch is the first to branch off the renal artery
79.54
44.19
84.15
94.25
5α-reductase enzyme reduces testosterone to DHT
aromatase enzyme reduces testosterone to estrogen
PSA molecule binds to α1-antichymotrypsin and α2-macroglobulin
none of the above