prostatic fascia and levator fascia
prostate capsule and prostatic fascia
Denonvilliers fascia and prostate capsule
Denonvilliers fascia and endopelvic fascia
A. prostatic fascia and levator fascia
mechanical compression by the gravid uterus
physiological increase urine flow during pregnancy
elevated levels of progesterone
reflex inhibition of ureteral contractions
by increasing oxalate absorption
by heterogeneous nucleation
by inducing hyperoxaluria
by reducing urate crystals saturation
it is the white secretion produced under the foreskin in males
it has a crucial role in penile cancer development
it contains lysozymes, chymotrypsin, neutrophil elastase and cytokines
female smegma can be found between the labia
over estrogen synthesis
defective end-organ androgen response
extra X chromosome (XXY)
failure of genital ridge regression
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
from early morning urine sample
comparing urine and serum calcium at a given time
performing 24 urine collection
from a mid-stream urine sample
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
intermediate mesoderm
mesothelium of celomic cavity
endoderm of the urogenital sinus
somatic ectoderm
loop diuretics
thiazide diuretics
potassium sparing diuretics
osmotic diuretics
azoospermia; normal FSH; increase LH
azoospermia; decrease FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; increase FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; normal FSH; decrease LH
9 12 weeks
12 15 weeks
15 18 weeks
18 21 weeks
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue
ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
von Hippel-Lindau disease
tuberous sclerosis
Sturge-Webber syndrome
splash of patient`s blood to the eyes
splash of patient`s blood to the mouth
surgical suture needle stick
hollow bore needle stick
inherited chromosomal-mediated resistance
acquired chromosomal-mediated resistance
extrachromosomal-mediated resistance
all of the above
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
adduction
abduction
flexion
extension
scattered radiation from the unleaded wall
scattered radiation from the patient
scattered radiation from the floor and ceiling
radiation from the primary beam
it is a reduction reaction that converts nitrate to nitrite
nitrazine reagent papers are used to elicit the reaction
it is false negative in diluted urine, on taking vitamin C, and in gram +ve bacteria
the reaction takes 4 minutes to complete
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
malignancy is identified in patients presenting with microhematuria more than in patients presenting with gross hematuria
microscopic hematuria is defined as > 3 red blood cells per high powered field (RBC/hpf) on a single specimen
warrants full hematuria workup
history of cigarette smoking is of significance
bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
pituitary over secretion of ACTH
exogenous administration of glucocorticoids
immune-mediated disease
short female urethra
pregnancy
vaginal colonization with enterobacteria
all the above
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Chlamydia trachomatis
E. coli
Neisseria gonorrhea
aminoglycosides
αantipseudomonal penicillins
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
uretero-pelvic junction
uretero-vesical junction
where ureters cross the pelvic brim
where ureters cross the common iliac bifurcation
Denonvilliers fascia
prostatic fascia
levator fascia
all of the above