79.54
44.19
84.15
94.25
A. 79.54
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
azoospermia; normal FSH; increase LH
azoospermia; decrease FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; increase FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; normal FSH; decrease LH
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
LH
FSH
HCG
none of the above
gender
age
obstructing stone at left lower ureter
rhabdomyolysis
lower ureteral stricture
ureteral valve
modified Lich-Gregoire ureteral reimplantation
residual dilation of hydroureter
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
urinary output
afferent arteriolar resistance
granular
hyaline
waxy
pigment
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
urine production exceeding 200 ml/hr for 2 consecutive hours or producing greater than 3 L of urine in 24 hours is diagnostic of POD
pathologic POD can be exacerbated by excessive fluid replacement
the replacement fluid choice is ringer lactate
fluid resuscitation depends on the degree of dehydration
pelvic floor muscles
seminal vesicles
anterior surface of the sacrum
median lobe of the prostate
Staphylococcus epidermidis in the urine
dried urate crystals on the diaper
Adenovirus 11 in the urine
Candidiasis in the urine
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
at birth
2 years
at puberty
none of the above
renal tuberculosis
urinary tract stones
interstitial cystitis
all of the above
obturator artery
midrectal artery
inferior vesical artery
pudendal artery
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
α1-A
α2-A
α1-B
α2-B
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
none of the above
sterility is the rule
has a considerable short life span
treatment requires testicular microdissection and sperm extraction
47 XXY karyotype
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
collecting duct
loop of Henle
oxalate
struvite
urate
cystine
aminoglycosides
αantipseudomonal penicillins
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
cavernous nerves
dorsal nerves of the penis
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
human kallikrein 2
pro-PSA
free PSA
complexed PSA
5 6 yrs.
7 8 yrs.
9 10 yrs.
11 12 yrs.
5 7 days
24 36 hours
2 3 days
12 24 hours
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
the membranous
the bladder neck
the bulbous
the external urethral meatus