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What is the correct answer?

4

What causes ureteral dilation during pregnancy is:

A. mechanical compression by the gravid uterus

B. physiological increase urine flow during pregnancy

C. elevated levels of progesterone

D. reflex inhibition of ureteral contractions

Correct Answer :

A. mechanical compression by the gravid uterus


the most significant cause of ureteral dilation among the listed ones is mechanical compression of the ureter by the gravid uterus against the pelvic brim.

Related Questions

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4

Which zone of the prostate originates from the Wolffian duct tissue:

A. central zone

B. peripheral zone

C. transitional zone

D. periurethral glands

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4

Which type of urinary casts are solidified TammHorsfall mucoproteins secreted from the tubular epithelial cells of individual nephrons?

A. granular

B. hyaline

C. waxy

D. pigment

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4

Which of the following might cause sterile pyuria?

A. renal tuberculosis

B. urinary tract stones

C. interstitial cystitis

D. all of the above

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4

Which organ contributes most to the seminal fluid volume?

A. testes

B. prostate

C. seminal vesicles

D. bulbourethral glands

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4

What do the specialized cells, at the juxtaglomerular apparatus, produce?

A. erythropoietin

B. renin

C. angiotensin I

D. angiotensinogen

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4

Which agent should be avoided during living-related donor nephrectomy?

A. ice slush

B. heparin

C. norepinephrine

D. methylene blue

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4

What causes ureteral dilation during pregnancy is:

A. mechanical compression by the gravid uterus

B. physiological increase urine flow during pregnancy

C. elevated levels of progesterone

D. reflex inhibition of ureteral contractions

What is the correct answer?

4

From where does the main parasympathetic efferent innervation to the pelvic plexus arise?

A. S1

B. S2-S4

C. T11-L2

D. L3-S1

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4

What is the most significant complication of cyclosporine?

A. hepatic toxicity

B. renal toxicity

C. neural toxicity

D. cardiac toxicity

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4

How many days does spermatogenesis take in the man?

A. 16

B. 32

C. 64

D. 90

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4

What is the nature of the prostate-specific antigen?

A. protease

B. lyase

C. carboxylase

D. hydrolase

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4

Where is Santorini plexus located?

A. at either side of the prostate

B. in the pubo-prostatic space

C. anterior to the seminal vesicles

D. posterior to the vaso-epididymal junction

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4

Which of the following hormones, primarily, controls spermatogenesis?

A. GnRH

B. testosterone

C. LH

D. FSH

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4

Which organism is capable of proliferation in the urine and causing urethritis?

A. Ureaplasma urealyticum

B. Chlamydia trachomatis

C. E. coli

D. Neisseria gonorrhea

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4

Which of the following is NOT a component of the normal semen?

A. zinc

B. fructose

C. prostate-specific antigen

D. alkaline phosphatase

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4

The manifestations of autonomic dysreflexia include:

A. hypotension and tachycardia

B. hypotension and bradycardia

C. hypertension and tachycardia

D. hypertension and bradycardia

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4

Which of the following does NOT affect serum creatinine?

A. gender

B. age

C. obstructing stone at left lower ureter

D. rhabdomyolysis

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4

The epithelial component of the prostate consists of all of the following, EXCEPT:

A. basal cells

B. intermediate cells

C. tubulo-columnar cells

D. neuroendocrine cells

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4

By which of the following structures, do the fused lower poles of hoarseshoe kidneys get trapped during embryologic ascent?

A. inferior mesenteric artery

B. superior mesenteric artery

C. celiac artery

D. common iliac artery

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4

Which statement is NOT related to Klinefelter syndrome?

A. sterility is the rule

B. has a considerable short life span

C. treatment requires testicular microdissection and sperm extraction

D. 47 XXY karyotype

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4

Beside renal excretion of sodium, what does atrial natriuretic hormone cause?

A. constriction of renal afferent arterioles

B. renin inhibition

C. aldosterone stimulation

D. rise in systemic blood pressure

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4

Regarding multicystic kidneys, at what age does the compensatory renal growth end?

A. at birth

B. 2 years

C. at puberty

D. none of the above

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4

What is the half-life of β-HCG?

A. 5 7 days

B. 24 36 hours

C. 2 3 days

D. 12 24 hours

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4

Which type of renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is more likely to form renal stones?

A. type 1

B. type 2

C. type 3

D. type 4

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4

What is the narrowest part of the ureter?

A. uretero-pelvic junction

B. uretero-vesical junction

C. where ureters cross the pelvic brim

D. where ureters cross the common iliac bifurcation

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4

What is the creatinine clearance in ml/min for a 70 kg man aging 50 yrs. with 1.1 mg/dL serum creatinine?

A. 79.54

B. 44.19

C. 84.15

D. 94.25

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4

To which region does pain, from the left mid ureter, refer to?

A. the loin region

B. the inguinal region

C. the umbilical region

D. the penis or clitoris

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4

Which structure is a part of the renal hilum?

A. renal pelvis

B. branches of the renal artery

C. tributaries of renal vein

D. all of the above

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4

What is the most common cause of hematuria in men over 60 yrs.?

A. kidney stones

B. glomerulonephritis

C. BPH

D. bladder cancer

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4

What is the prime effect of antidiuretic hormone on kidneys?

A. increase collecting duct permeability

B. increase medullary blood flow

C. decrease cortical blood flow

D. decrease potassium secretion