in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
A. in the order specified.
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
1992
1993
1995
1994
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo