Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
B. Aluminium bronze
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
Promotes decarburisation
Provides high hot hardness
Forms very hard carbides and thus increases wear resistance
Promotes retention of austenite
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Remain same
Decreases
Increases
None of these
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
0.05 to 0.20 %
0.20 to 0.45 %
0.45 to 0.55 %
0.55 to 1.0 %
Face centred cubic space lattice
Body centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
0.1 to 1.2%
1.5 to 2.5%
2.5 to 4%
4 to 4.5%