Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
A. Copper, zinc and iron
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidising
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron