White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
D. Alloy cast iron
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Vanadium 4%, chromium 18% and tungsten 1%
Vanadium 1%, chromium 4% and tungsten 18%
Vanadium 18%, chromium 1% and tungsten 4%
None of the above
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state