bound to sex hormone-binding globulin
free
bound to α1-antichymotrypsin
bound to albumin
A. bound to sex hormone-binding globulin
uretero-pelvic junction
uretero-vesical junction
where ureters cross the pelvic brim
where ureters cross the common iliac bifurcation
kidney stones
glomerulonephritis
BPH
bladder cancer
increases semen volume
has antimicrobial activity
liquefies the seminal coagulum
decreases semen pH
aldosterone
hypocalcemia
parathyroid hormone
vitamin D
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
hypogastric
internal iliac
external iliac
lateral sacral
are cross ectopic
are at their normal position
travel with the kidneys
undergo ischemic atrophy
ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
finasteride
prazosin
silodosin
vardenafil
79.54
44.19
84.15
94.25
pelvic floor muscles
seminal vesicles
anterior surface of the sacrum
median lobe of the prostate
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
depends on the ability of hemoglobin to oxidize a chromogen indicator
negative results need to be confirmed by microscopic examination
has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 75%
the presence of many epithelial cells suggests skin or vaginal contamination
intratubular crystal formation might occur
CT cannot reliably confirm the presence of indinavir calculi
stone formation is demonstrated in 80% of patients taking the medication
is a protease inhibitor with poor solubility and significant urinary excretion
superior vesical artery
inferior vesical artery
superior gluteal artery
inferior gluteal artery
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
fibromuscular stroma
lower ureteral stricture
ureteral valve
modified Lich-Gregoire ureteral reimplantation
residual dilation of hydroureter
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
harder to catheterize when compared to the male urethra
4 inch long
opens into the vestibule below the clitoris
gets wider at the post-menopausal age
occurs due to the interaction between the chemical components of the urine and polyvinyl chloride material in the urine bag
it is commonly symptomless
more common in female nursing home residents
commonly implicated bacteria are K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, E. coli
100
50
10
5
central then transitional
peripheral then transitional
peripheral then central
transitional then central
degenerate after birth
called the caudal genital ligaments
help guide the testes down through the inguinal canals
represent undifferentiated mesenchyme
splash of patient`s blood to the eyes
splash of patient`s blood to the mouth
surgical suture needle stick
hollow bore needle stick
over estrogen synthesis
defective end-organ androgen response
extra X chromosome (XXY)
failure of genital ridge regression
basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery