0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
C. 0.6 to 0.7 %
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
Uranium
Thorium
Niobium
All of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit