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Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

Where is Santorini plexus located?

A. at either side of the prostate

B. in the pubo-prostatic space

C. anterior to the seminal vesicles

D. posterior to the vaso-epididymal junction

Correct Answer :

B. in the pubo-prostatic space


it is retropubic venous plexus located in the pubo-prostatic space.

Related Questions

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4

What is the best initial therapy for hyponatremic dehydration?

A. administration of hypertonic saline

B. administration of crystalloid

C. administration of normal saline

D. administration of ringer lactate

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4

What could cause autonomic dysreflexia?

A. full bladder or rectum

B. tooth extraction

C. hypertension medications

D. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

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4

What degrades semenogelin and determines the consistency of the seminal coagulum is:

A. spermine

B. acid phosphatase

C. PSA

D. semenoglobulin

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4

Which period of intrauterine life does the process of organ formation (organogenesis) take place?

A. 9 12 weeks

B. 12 15 weeks

C. 15 18 weeks

D. 18 21 weeks

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4

Which disease is described best by the following manifestations: grand mal epilepsy, mental retardation, hypertension, angiomyolipoma, adenoma sebaceum, bilateral enlarged kidneys, and normal renal function?

A. autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

B. von Hippel-Lindau disease

C. tuberous sclerosis

D. Sturge-Webber syndrome

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4

What is the appropriate intravenous maintenance fluid for a 16 kg girl?

A. 43 ml/hr of normal saline

B. 78 ml/hr of ¼ normal saline

C. 69 ml/hr of ½ normal saline

D. 54 ml/hr of ¼ normal saline

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4

Between which 2 fascial planes does the prostatic neurovascular bundle travel?

A. prostatic fascia and levator fascia

B. prostate capsule and prostatic fascia

C. Denonvilliers fascia and prostate capsule

D. Denonvilliers fascia and endopelvic fascia

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4

What do urine tests examine to detect hematuria?

A. catalase activity of erythrocytes

B. peroxidase activity of erythrocytes

C. lyase activity of erythrocytes

D. none of the above

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4

Which of the following does asymptomatic hematuria workup include?

A. cystoscopy

B. CT urography

C. urine cytology

D. all of the above

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4

From where does the main parasympathetic efferent innervation to the pelvic plexus arise?

A. S1

B. S2-S4

C. T11-L2

D. L3-S1

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4

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics may occur because of:

A. inherited chromosomal-mediated resistance

B. acquired chromosomal-mediated resistance

C. extrachromosomal-mediated resistance

D. all of the above

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4

Which of the following carries the greatest risk of HIV transmission to health care workers?

A. splash of patient`s blood to the eyes

B. splash of patient`s blood to the mouth

C. surgical suture needle stick

D. hollow bore needle stick

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4

Which of the following does NOT affect serum creatinine?

A. gender

B. age

C. obstructing stone at left lower ureter

D. rhabdomyolysis

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4

What increases blood volume and pressure in corpora cavernosa during erection is:

A. increase in sympathetic discharge

B. contraction of ischiocavernosa and bulbocavernosa muscles

C. increase arterial flow and closure of emissary veins

D. shunting of blood from the dorsal to the central cavernosal artery

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4

What is the nature of the prostate-specific antigen?

A. protease

B. lyase

C. carboxylase

D. hydrolase

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4

What causes ureteral dilation during pregnancy is:

A. mechanical compression by the gravid uterus

B. physiological increase urine flow during pregnancy

C. elevated levels of progesterone

D. reflex inhibition of ureteral contractions

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4

Which class of the following agents does NOT impair spermatogenesis?

A. alkylating agents

B. phenothiazines

C. antiandrogens

D. prostaglandins

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4

In which condition can NOT creatinine level be 1200 mg/dL?

A. an aspirate of pelvic urinoma

B. in untreated end-stage renal failure disease

C. a sample from a wound drain after pyeloplasty

D. a sample from suprapubic catheter

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4

What is the function of PSA in semen?

A. increases semen volume

B. has antimicrobial activity

C. liquefies the seminal coagulum

D. decreases semen pH

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4

At which condition is alpha-fetoprotein most frequently elevated?

A. infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast

B. seminoma

C. hepatocellular carcinoma

D. malignant melanoma

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4

What is the earliest clinical sign of puberty in boys?

A. hoarseness of voice

B. enlargement of testes

C. appearance of axillary hair

D. change in body odor

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4

What are the abnormalities that might accompany complete ureteral duplications?

A. reflux to the upper pole ureter, obstruction to the lower pole ureter

B. reflux to the lower pole ureter, obstruction to the upper pole ureter

C. left ureteropelvic junction obstruction, right ureterocele

D. right ureteropelvic junction obstruction, left ureterocele

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4

To which region does pain, from the left mid ureter, refer to?

A. the loin region

B. the inguinal region

C. the umbilical region

D. the penis or clitoris

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4

Which part of the male urethra is the narrowest?

A. the membranous

B. the bladder neck

C. the bulbous

D. the external urethral meatus

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4

Which of the following is (are) direct branch(es) of the abdominal aorta?

A. median sacral artery

B. inferior phrenic arteries

C. gonadal arteries

D. all of the above

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4

In males, which of the following structure(s) can NOT be palpated during digital rectal examination?

A. pelvic floor muscles

B. seminal vesicles

C. anterior surface of the sacrum

D. median lobe of the prostate

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4

What antibiotic could result in red man syndrome?

A. vancomycin

B. clindamycin

C. streptomycin

D. tobramycin

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4

How can hyperuricosuria cause calcium oxalate calculi?

A. by increasing oxalate absorption

B. by heterogeneous nucleation

C. by inducing hyperoxaluria

D. by reducing urate crystals saturation

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4

Branches of what artery travel under the endopelvic fascia form the prostate to the sidewall of the pelvis?

A. obturator artery

B. midrectal artery

C. inferior vesical artery

D. pudendal artery

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4

Which of the following explains infertility in liver cirrhosis male patients?

A. decrease plasma estradiol levels

B. increase plasma testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin levels

C. suppression of suprarenal androgens

D. exaggerated pituitary response to feedback hormones